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How Can a CVA Save My Business From Liquidation?

A Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA) lets you continue trading while paying creditors a reduced amount over time. Find out if it's the right option for your business.

CVA Key Advantage

A CVA allows you to continue trading while paying creditors a reduced amount over 3-5 years. It's often the best alternative to liquidation for viable businesses with temporary cash flow problems.

Avoid Liquidation
Reduce Debts
Continue Trading
Director Control
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Understanding CVAs

What is a Company Voluntary Arrangement?

A Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA) is a formal agreement between a company and its creditors to pay back debts over an extended period, typically 3-5 years. It's designed for businesses that are fundamentally viable but experiencing temporary cash flow difficulties.

How Does a CVA Work?

1

Proposal Preparation

We prepare a detailed proposal showing how creditors will be paid over time, typically offering 20-40p in the pound.

2

Creditor Approval

Creditors vote on the proposal. We need 75% approval by value of debts to proceed.

3

Implementation

Once approved, you make monthly payments as agreed while continuing to trade normally.

Completion

After 3-5 years, remaining debts are written off and your company is debt-free.

CVA Key Features

Directors remain in control
Company continues trading
Creditor pressure stops
Flexible payment terms
Significant debt reduction
Preserves business relationships

Did You Know?

CVAs have an excellent success rate when properly structured and managed by experienced professionals.

CVA vs Other Business Rescue Options

Feature CVA Administration Liquidation
Director Control ✅ Retained ❌ Lost ❌ Lost
Continue Trading ✅ Yes ⚠️ Maybe ❌ No
Debt Reduction ✅ 60-80% ⚠️ Variable ✅ 100%
Duration 3-5 years 12 months 6-12 months
Business Survival ✅ High ⚠️ Medium ❌ None
CVA Eligibility

Is Your Business Suitable for a CVA?

CVAs work best for viable businesses with temporary cash flow problems. Here's how to determine if a CVA is right for your company.

Ideal CVA Candidates

Your business is likely suitable if:

Viable Business Model

Your business is fundamentally sound with good future prospects

Temporary Cash Flow Issues

Problems are due to temporary factors, not fundamental business failure

Creditor Support Likely

Creditors are likely to accept reduced payments over liquidation

Sufficient Cash Flow

Can generate enough cash to make CVA payments and cover ongoing costs

Management Commitment

Directors are committed to the turnaround process

CVA Not Suitable If:

Consider alternatives if:

Fundamental Business Problems

Core business model is flawed or market has permanently changed

Insufficient Cash Flow

Cannot generate enough cash to make CVA payments

Hostile Creditors

Major creditors are unlikely to support the proposal

Asset-Heavy Business

Liquidation would provide better returns to creditors

Director Misconduct

History of director misconduct or trading while insolvent

Free CVA Feasibility Assessment

Not sure if a CVA is right for your business? Our experts will assess your situation and provide honest advice on the best way forward.

30-Minute Assessment

Comprehensive review of your situation

Completely Confidential

Your information stays private

No Obligation

Honest advice with no pressure

CVA Process

The CVA Process: Step by Step

Understanding the CVA process helps you prepare and increases your chances of success. Here's exactly what happens from start to finish.

1

Initial Assessment

We conduct a thorough review of your business finances, assess viability, and determine if a CVA is the best option.

Financial analysis
Viability assessment
Creditor analysis
Week 1
Duration: 3-5 days
2

Proposal Preparation

We prepare a detailed CVA proposal including payment terms, business projections, and nominee's report.

CVA proposal document
Cash flow projections
Nominee's report
Week 2-3
Duration: 7-10 days
3

Creditor Meetings

Creditors and shareholders vote on the CVA proposal. We need 75% approval by value of debts.

Creditor meeting
Shareholder meeting
Voting process
Week 4-5
Duration: 14 days notice
4

Implementation

Once approved, the CVA becomes legally binding and monthly payments begin as agreed.

Monthly CVA payments
Supervisor monitoring
Business continues trading
3-5 Years
CVA term duration
Pros & Cons

CVA Advantages & Disadvantages

Every business rescue option has pros and cons. Here's an honest assessment of CVAs to help you make an informed decision.

CVA Advantages

Why CVAs are often the best option

Directors Remain in Control

Unlike administration, you keep full control of your business and can continue making strategic decisions.

Significant Debt Reduction

Typically pay only 20-40p in the pound, writing off 60-80% of unsecured debts.

Continue Trading Normally

Business operations continue as usual, maintaining customer and supplier relationships.

Creditor Pressure Stops

Once approved, creditors cannot take enforcement action or wind up the company.

Flexible Payment Terms

Payments can be structured to match your cash flow, with seasonal adjustments if needed.

Preserve Business Value

Maintains goodwill, customer base, and business relationships that would be lost in liquidation.

CVA Disadvantages

Potential drawbacks to consider

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Requires Creditor Approval

Need 75% approval by value - if major creditors object, the CVA fails.

!

Long-Term Commitment

Typically 3-5 years of monthly payments - a significant long-term commitment.

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Public Record

CVAs are publicly registered, which may affect your credit rating and business reputation.

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Ongoing Supervision Costs

Annual supervisor fees of £2,000-£5,000 throughout the CVA term.

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Risk of Failure

If you can't maintain payments, the CVA fails and liquidation may follow.

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Limited New Credit

Obtaining new credit during the CVA term can be challenging due to the public record.

What Makes a CVA Successful?

These key factors are essential for achieving CVA success

Realistic Projections

Conservative cash flow forecasts that you can actually achieve

Creditor Buy-In

Early engagement with major creditors to secure support

Operational Changes

Implementing necessary business improvements during the CVA

Ongoing Monitoring

Regular review and adjustment to ensure continued success

Ready to Explore a CVA for Your Business?

Don't let debt destroy what you've built. Our CVA experts will assess your situation and provide honest advice on whether a CVA is right for your business.

Free 30-Minute Assessment

Comprehensive review with no obligation

Completely Confidential

Your information stays private

Same-Day Response

We understand urgency matters

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Company Voluntary Arrangements

Don't Let Debt Destroy Your Business

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Compare CVA with Other Options

Understanding all your business rescue options helps you make the best decision

Not Sure Which Option is Right?

Use our interactive decision tool to find the best solution for your situation.

Compare All Recovery Options

Protect Yourself During CVA

Directors face personal liability risks during insolvency procedures. Understanding your obligations and protections is critical.

Key Protections

  • • Director Disqualification Defense
  • • Personal Guarantee Management
  • • Misfeasance Claims Protection

Risk Areas

  • • Wrongful Trading Liability
  • • Director Loan Account Issues
  • • Personal Asset Exposure
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Step-by-Step Guide

How to Apply for a Company Voluntary Arrangement

A complete guide to setting up a CVA, from initial assessment through to creditor approval and ongoing compliance.

1

Assess Whether a CVA is Right for Your Business

Before proceeding, confirm a CVA is suitable for your situation:

CVA May Be Suitable If:

  • • Company is insolvent but potentially viable
  • • Business has predictable future cash flow
  • • Creditors are owed more than company can pay
  • • Directors want to continue trading
  • • There's a genuine turnaround prospect

CVA May NOT Be Suitable If:

  • • Company has no realistic prospect of recovery
  • • Cash flow is too unpredictable
  • • Most assets are already pledged to creditors
  • • Directors have lost credibility with creditors
  • • The business model is fundamentally broken
2

Appoint a Qualified Insolvency Practitioner

A licensed insolvency practitioner (IP) must be appointed to supervise the CVA:

What to Look for in an IP:

  • Experience with CVAs in your sector
  • Transparent fee structure
  • Track record of successful CVAs
  • Good creditor communication
3

Prepare Financial Information

The IP will need comprehensive financial data to prepare the proposal:

Documents Required:

  • • 3 years of filed accounts
  • • Management accounts (last 12 months)
  • • List of creditors with amounts
  • • List of debtors with amounts
  • • Asset valuations
  • • Lease agreements

Financial Analysis:

  • • Cash flow projections (3-5 years)
  • • Profit and loss forecasts
  • • Monthly payment capacity
  • • Realistic debt repayment figure
  • • Proposed payment timeline

Supporting Info:

  • • History of financial difficulties
  • • Steps taken to address issues
  • • Future business plan
  • • Management team details
  • • Market conditions
4

Draft the CVA Proposal

The IP prepares the formal proposal document, which must include:

Key Proposal Contents:

  • A. Company history and reasons for CVA
  • B. Statement of affairs (assets and liabilities)
  • C. Proposal terms and how it works
  • D. Monthly payment amount and duration
  • E. What creditors will receive

Also Required:

  • F. Supervisor's identity and fees
  • G. Effect on employees
  • H. Security held by creditors
  • I. Connected creditor information
  • J. Alternative outcomes if no CVA
5

Creditor Meeting and Voting

Creditors vote on whether to accept the proposal:

Voting Process:

  • Step 1: 14+ days notice given to creditors
  • Step 2: Creditors receive proposal documents
  • Step 3: Meeting held (can be virtual)
  • Step 4: Creditors vote in person or by proxy
  • Step 5: 75% by value must vote FOR

Outcome Possibilities:

  • Approved: CVA takes effect immediately
  • Modified: Creditors propose changes
  • Rejected: Alternative insolvency route needed
  • Held: Decision postponed for more info
6

Managing the CVA Going Forward

Once approved, strict compliance is essential:

Ongoing Obligations:

  • • Make monthly payments on time
  • • File quarterly reports with supervisor
  • • Notify supervisor of any issues
  • • Maintain accurate accounts

Restrictions:

  • • Can't incur new credit over £500 without telling lender
  • • Can't dispose of assets without approval
  • • Must stay current with ongoing tax liabilities
  • • Can't make payments to connected parties

Completion:

  • • Typically runs 3-5 years
  • • At completion, remaining unsecured debt written off
  • • Company has "fresh start"
  • • Clean slate for future trading

Wondering if a CVA is right for your business?

Check Your CVA Eligibility